What is the function of myelination

Myelination is the process of coating the axon of each neuron with a fatty coating called myelin, which protects the neuron and helps it conduct signals more efficiently.Until recently, saltatory nerve conduction was considered the only purpose of myelin, but it is now clear that myelin has more functions.Myelin is made up of schwann cells.Function of the myelin sheath the myelin sheath has a number of function in the nervous system.The myelin sheath is the protective, fatty coating surrounding your nerve fibers, similar to the protective insulation around electrical wires.

The main function of myelin is to protect and insulate these axons and enhance the transmission of electrical impulses.These repeated coiling of membrane are what makes up myelin.Why is the composition of myelin important to know clinically?The main functions include protecting the nerves from other electrical impulses, and speeding the time it takes for a nerve to traverse an axon.The main function of myelin is to protect and insulate these axons and enhance their transmission of electrical impulses.

Myelin is composed of multiple concentric layers of glial plasma membrane (oligodendrocytes in the cns, schwann cells in the pns) wrapped around axons.However, it took a long while to recognize the mechanistic complexity both of myelination by oligodendrocytes and schwann cells and of their cellular interactions.Oligodendrocytes generate multiple layers of myelin membrane around axons of the central nervous system to enable fast and efficient nerve conduction.